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 (1) The working environment shall be studied before painters are sent into any work area. Hazards
such as poor ventilation, noxious fumes, high temperatures, types of material and how they are applied,
and the type of space where the work is to be done shall be considered. Before painters are allowed to
enter the working area, they shall be protected by devices that will allow them to work in safety.
(2) Special action is required if any of the following conditions exist.
(a) If oxygen concentration is less than 19.5 percent.
(b) If combustible gas meter readings show differences between the workspace and outside air.
(c) If it is impractical, with on-hand equipment, to test the workspace atmosphere for known or
suspected toxic vapors or gases (such as bilge gases, distillate fuels, kerosene, or Navy standard fuel
oil).
c. Painting Crew. Lack of training, experience, or knowledge of hazards on the part of any painter
produces a possible threat to the safety of the ship, painting crew, and others in the painting area.
Carelessness of any painter will increase hazards. Shortcuts often produce unsafe working conditions
resulting in accidents, personnel injuries, and loss of time and materials. An element of risk is present
even when well-trained workers follow all prescribed safety procedures. Observance of all safety
precautions at all times will reduce this risk to a minimum.
d. Equipment. Ladders, scaffolding, and rigging must be used for areas not readily accessible from the
deck, pier, or dock. Pressure equipment is often used to prepare surfaces and to apply paint. All of this
equipment can be hazardous if handled carelessly. Proper equipment setup, dismantling and cleaning,
required safety checks, and observance of basic precautions for handling equipment may require more
time than actual use of the equipment. Nevertheless, precautions shall never be omitted.
e. Respiratory Protection. Personnel shall wear the proper type of respirator in hazardous areas. All
devices shall be approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and
Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Respirators shall be selected, used, maintained and
stored in accordance with TB MED 502, Respiratory Protection Program. Questions/concerns shall be
addressed to the Industrial Hygienist or Safety Officer.
f. Exhaust Systems. When exhaust systems are used, the system must pull vapors or gases from the
bottom of the tank or area in which the work is being done. The hazard potential of stagnant areas and
pockets shall be recognized. A crewmember shall never work alone in a hazardous area. Exhaust system
discharges shall be arranged so that the contaminated air will not create health hazards in surrounding
areas.
g. Ventilation. If ventilation is required, outside air shall be provided at a minimum no less than that
required to provide a safe, life-supporting atmosphere. If such ventilation is not possible, respiratory
protective equipment shall be provided. Equipment required shall be determined by an industrial
hygienist, medical personnel, or safety personnel.
h. Eye Protection. "Suitable eye protection shall be provided and worn where machines or operations
present the hazards of flying objects, chemical splashes or mists, caustic substances, or any condition
considered hazardous by the supervisor or the operation." Safety eyewear shall be kept clean and
available. Crewmembers working with chemicals shall wear chemical safety goggles.
(1) If there is a chance of liquids splashing in a crewmember's face, a full-face shield should be used.
(2) "Portable eyewashes capable of providing 15 minutes of continuous irrigation to both eyes
simultaneously with a flow rate of not less than 0.4 gallons per minute (GPM) shall be available "
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