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TM 5-1940-277-20
TM 1940-20/2
TOOLS: Optical Antifreeze/Battery Tester
10 mm Box Wrench
PARTS/MATERIALS: Distilled Water
Rags
REFERENCE: TM 9-6140-200-14 for care and maintenance of lead-acid batteries.
TEST: Using Optical Battery Tester
Battery gases can explode. Do not smoke, have open flames, or make sparks around
q
batteries. Batteries always vent gases. Battery can explode and cause injury.
Electrolyte (battery fluid) and battery corrosion can cause injury to you. Wear safety
q
goggles and gloves. Flush clothing and skin with clear water if electrolyte or battery
corrosion is contracted. See a doctor if on face or in eye.
NOTE
Correct electrolyte level is at bottom of vent plug holes (filler caps). The electrolyte must
be between top of plates and bottom of vent plug hole for this test. Do not overfill the bat-
tery.
NOTE
The 6TN and 6TL batteries can be mixed or matched. However, maintenance-free bat-
teries cannot be mixed or matched with military batteries. The 6TN and/or the 6TL batter-
ies will perform properly in hot weather as long as electrolyte levels are carefully moni-
tored. If the electrolyte expands and causes the level to rise, some fluid must be
removed. If the level becomes too low due to evaporation, distilled water may be used
to obtain the proper level. A good grade of drinking water (excluding mineral waters) may
be used if distilled water is not available.
Electrolyte (NSNs 6810-00-249-9354 and 6810-00-843-1640) have a specific gravity
of 1.280 and should be used in these batteries. Do NOT adjust the electrolyte in wet
batteries to a lower specific gravity.
1.
Open and secure battery hatch (refer to paragraph 3-154).
2.
Remove battery box cover (refer to paragraph 3-89, steps 2 and 3).
Remove caps from each battery cell.
3.
NOTE
Check battery tester each time it is used for proper operation. To check, put several
drops of clean water on window and check the shaded area through eyepiece. Window
must be tight for correct reading. Tester is ok, if shading begins at +30 to +34F. Dry
the window after check.
3-189
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